
With the main batteries removed, the
lithium battery will protect the standard
4K of RAM for 10 months; for 16K of
RAM the protection period drops to 2.5
months. Again, according to the manual,
the life span of the AA cell is
approximately 100 hours for continuous
use.
One final point worth mentioning is
that when the batteries need to be
changed, no loss of program will result if
one supply is removed at a time. During
this operation the PB-700 should be
switched off.
For those fully familiar with Basic
programming, the PB-700 command list
booklet is all you need to start using the
unit. This has 22 pages and contains lists
of manual commands, program
commands, numerical functions and
character functions. Also included are
lists of error messages and operations, a
character code table and plotter
commands.
Included in this article is a list of the
various commands and functions which
demonstrate that the PB-700 is certainly
a fully-fledged computer capable of use
in many applications.
For those who are programming
novices, the manual accompanying the
PB-700 is invaluable. While other books
on Basic would be useful as background,
the PB-700 manual, entitled "Easy Trip
to Basic", contains all the needed
information and instruction.
With 326 pages, the manual has six
chapters which go into every aspect of
Basic which the PB-700 encompasses.
There are also quite a few sample
programs which demonstrate particular
Basic commands and functions.
PB-700 capabilities
As depicted in the accompanying list,
the PB-700 has 38 separate commands
and 29 separate functions. Most of these
require little comment and are fully
explored in the manual.
One of the more interesting
If you
forget the password though,
you have a problem. The only way to
solve the problem is by first dumping
the
said programs onto tape and then using
the NEW ALL command or removing
the batteries. Of course, if you can still
remember the password, it is a simple
matter to release it and gain access to the
program area for alterations and erasure.
The SYSTEM command informs
which program locations are already
used, the number of bytes of RAM left,
the type of angle measurement used, for
example degrees, and the program area
currently being accessed.
A random number generator is also
provided on the PB-700. It takes the
usual form of RND; in other words
when the PB-700 executes this numerical
function, numbers are randomly
generated in the range 0 to 1.
So to gauge the performance, two lots
of 10,000 random numbers were
generated which were then averaged to
give the following results: 0.5033 in the
first instance and 0.5052 in the second
instance.
Since a perfect score would be 0.5
exactly, the PB-700 really performs very
well in this exercise.
All the usual numerical functions are
also included in the PB-700, for example
SIN, COS and EXP. As well there is a
useful set of Character Functions, such
as CHR$ and ASC.
commands is called PASS. This
command prevents the accidental
erasure or alteration of programs that
may have taken a great deal of effort to
create.
The PASS command is used quite
simply by typing, for example, PASS
"FRED" and then return/line back. This
now protects all 10 program locations
which are normally accessed by pressing
"Shift" and then one of the numeric
keys. This does not stop the programs
from being used or examined but you
can no longer alter them, write over or
erase them.
ELECTRONICS Australia, November, 1984
117
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